Jennifer Manlove is system area manager and research that is senior, all at Child styles, Bethesda, MD

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Kate Welti is research scientist, all at Child styles, Bethesda, MD

Elizabeth Wildsmith is senior research scientist, all at Child Trends, Bethesda, MD

Megan Barry is research analyst, all at Child Trends, Bethesda, MD

Jennifer Manlove is system area manager and research that is senior, all at Child Trends, Bethesda, MD

Kate Welti is research scientist, all at Child styles, Bethesda, MD

Elizabeth Wildsmith is senior research scientist, all at Child styles, Bethesda, MD

Megan Barry is research analyst, all at Child Trends, Bethesda, MD

Abstract

CONTEXT

Although expanding studies have unearthed that relationship characteristics can contour contraceptive usage among young adults, restricted research has analyzed just how relationship faculties intersect to make distinct forms of relationships and exactly how relationship kinds are associated with use that is contraceptive.

METHODS

Information from the 2002–2005 rounds of this nationwide Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 cohort were utilized to look at contraceptive used in 3,485 young adult dating relationships. Latent course analysis ended up being used to build up a typology of relationships utilizing measures of relationship framework (period) and quality (intimacy, dedication and conflict). Multinomial logistic regression analyses were utilized to calculate associations between relationship type and contraceptive usage and technique option at final intercourse.

OUTCOMES

Four forms of relationships had been identified, two faster term and two longer term, differentiated by degrees of closeness, dedication and conflict. Teenagers in long run relationships with greater conflict and reduced intimacy and dedication had been not as likely compared to those various other long-term relationships to utilize hormonal and double techniques versus no technique (relative risk ratios, 0.6–0.7). Hormonal technique use, versus no method usage or condom usage, had been more predominant in short-term relationships with greater closeness and commitment and reduced conflict compared to other short-term relationships (1.7 and 1.9, correspondingly).

CONCLUSIONS

Classifying short-term relationships as “casual” or long-term people as “serious” may ignore heterogeneity within these groups that could have implications for contraceptive usage. Future research that is qualitative provide a much better comprehension of relationship kinds and couples’ fertility intentions and usage of and use of contraceptives.

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